work stress, premenstrual syndrome and dysphoric disorder: are there any associations?
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Work Stress, Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysphoric Disorder: Are There Any Associations?
BACKGROUND Women with recurrent and severe symptoms are diagnosed as having premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and if they suffer from severe affective symptoms, a diagnosis of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is made. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of work stress with PMS and PMDD. METHODS Fifty-five female medical students in their internship program (ten 24-hour...
متن کاملPremenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Premenstrual syndrome is defined as recurrent moderate psychological and physical symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of menses and resolve with menstruation. It affects 20 to 32 percent of premenopausal women. Women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder experience affective or somatic symptoms that cause severe dysfunction in social or occupational realms. The disorder affects 3 to 8 pe...
متن کاملPremenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Symptoms and Cluster Influences
Many women in their reproductive years experience some mood, behavioral, or physical symptoms in the week prior to menses. Women experiencing mild symptoms may have a wide variability in the level of symptom burden, whereas a minority suffers severe and debilitating symptoms. Severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects 3% to 5% of women of reproductive age and has been classified under the Diagn...
متن کاملPremenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Perimenopausal Women
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) of perimenopausal women at a university hospital along with their menstrual characters. METHODS A questionnaire survey regarding premenstrual symptoms was carried out in 100 perimenopausal women (43 to 53, years). The pattern of menstruation and, the intensity of dysmenorrhea were a...
متن کاملPremenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: guidelines for management.
The inclusion of research diagnostic criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, recognizes the fact that some women have extremely distressing emotional and behavioural symptoms premenstrually. PMDD can be differentiated from premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which presents with milder physical symptoms, headache, an...
متن کامل115 Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Issues of Quality of Life, Stress and Exercise
The > symptomatology associated with the menstrual cycle in women ranges broadly in severity. >Molimina is the subclinical symptomatology affecting up to 90% of all women. >Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is the most severe form of > premenstrual syndrome (PMS). PMDD is debilitating and consists mainly of affective symptomatology that interferes with quality of life (QOL). While the etio...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian red crescent medical journalجلد ۱۳، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۹۹-۲۰۲
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